He kiriuhi wiri taimana me tana tikanga hanga, e tukuna ana he pūngao kore-taurite (pēnei i te waea ātete wera, te plasma, te mura) e whakaoho ana i te hau wehe i runga ake i te pokepokea ai, mā te whakamahi i te tawhiti i waenga i te mata piko o te pokepokea ai me te pūngao kore-taurite e whakaoho ana i te hau wehe. He rerekē ngā pānga whakamahana ka puta mai i ngā rerekētanga. Ina pania te rauemi taimana ki te mata o te pokepokea ai, he rerekē te tipu o te rauemi taimana, nō reira he āhuatanga wiri kore-taurite o te kiriata wiri taimana, nō reira he whānui ake te whānuitanga oro o te kiriata wiri taimana.
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te rauemi o te diaphragm, ko ngā mea matua e whakaarohia ana ko te pakeke me ngā āhuatanga whakamākū. Ko te pakeke te mea e whakatau ana i te auau tūturu o te rauemi, ā, he teitei te auau tūturu o te rauemi he nui te pakeke, ā, he iti anō hoki te auau tūturu o te rauemi he iti te pakeke. Ka taea e ngā rauemi he pai ngā āhuatanga whakamākū te hanga i te urupare wiri maeneene ake o te membrane wiri, kia maeneene ake ai te taumata pēhanga oro putanga o te membrane wiri.
Ko ngā rauemi kiriuhi wiri tuku iho e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te pepa, ngā rauemi kirihou polymer, ngā konganuku (Be, Ti, Al), ngā uku, me ētahi atu. He pai ngā āhuatanga whakamākū o ngā rauemi pepa me te polymer, engari he iti te pakari me te ngāwari ki te pakaru, me te iti o te pakeke kāore e ranea hei hanga i a rātou. He iti te auau mahi mōrahi. Ahakoa he pai ake te pakeke o te kiriata wiri konganuku, he utu nui, he uaua hoki ki te tukatuka i ngā konganuku pakeke-teitei pērā i te Be, Ti, me ētahi atu. He raruraru anō hoki ngā tukanga sintering uaua o ngā rauemi uku. Nā te pai o ngā āhuatanga miihini me te kaha o te rauemi taimana, he pai mō te hanga i ngā diaphragm māmā, pakari-teitei, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā kaikorero auau-waenga me te auau-teitei. Ka puta te oro e hiahiatia ana mā te auau wiri o te diaphragm. Ko te teitei ake o te auau wiri o te diaphragm, ko te kaha ake o te kaha miihini me ngā whakaritenga kounga o te diaphragm, ā, mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi taimana hei hanga i te diaphragm ka taea te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga.
I te nuinga o te wā, he rohenga teitei o te auau urupare o te kiriuhi wiri. Heoi, ahakoa he taimana, he rauemi rānei te kiriuhi wiri, ka herea te auau taiao ki tētahi whānuitanga motuhake nā te āhua ōrite o te rauemi, ka whakawhāiti i tōna mahi whānui. Kāore e taea te whakarerekē noa i ngā āhuatanga whakaiti me te pakari, ka whakawhāiti i tōna kounga oro me te mahi oro. Nō reira, ki te hiahia koe ki te kapi i te whānuitanga auau e whakaaetia ana e te taringa tangata, me whakatakoto e koe he maha ngā diaphragm me ngā whānui rerekē me ngā rohenga teitei o te auau i te wā kotahi kia tutuki ai te pānga oro pai rawa atu. Nō reira, i roto i ngā mahi o mua, he hangarau kei te whakamahi i ngā rauemi rerekē hei hanga i te kiriuhi wiri hei wāhanga. Ko te wāhanga pokapū o te kiriuhi wiri he mea hanga ki tētahi rauemi he pakeke teitei, ā, ko te mowhiti o waho he mea hanga ki tētahi rauemi he iti te pakeke. Kātahi ka honoa ēnei wāhanga e rua hei hanga i tētahi. E rua ngā pakeke me ngā matotoru rauemi rerekē o te kiriuhi wiri i te wā kotahi, ā, ka taea te kapi i tētahi whānui nui ake. Heoi, he tino angiangi te matotoru o te kiriata wiri, ā, he uaua te mahi hono. Ki te whakamahia ki ngā rauemi taimana, he tino raruraru nui tōna hangarau here me te kaihoko here, nō reira ehara i te mea ngāwari ki te whakamahi ki ngā rauemi taimana.
Hei whakaoti i ngā raruraru o runga ake nei, ka whakaarohia e tēnei mahi auaha he kiriata wiri taimana me tōna tikanga hanga, ka taea te whakarerekē i te pakeke, te matotoru me ngā āhuatanga whakamākū o ngā rohe rerekē i runga i te kiriata wiri taimana, kia kore ai e ōrite ngā āhuatanga wiri, kia kapi hoki i te whānuitanga auau nui.
E ai ki te kiriuhi wiri taimana me tōna tikanga hanga i whakaaturia i roto i tēnei mahi auaha, ka whakaratohia he pokepokea ai he mata piko, ā, ka haere he pūngao kore-ōrite (kore-ōrite) e whakaoho ana i te hau wehea mā te tihi o te pokepokea ai hei whakaputa i te pāmahana teitei hei whakamahana i te pokepokea ai kia kore ai e ōrite te tohatoha pāmahana o te mata o te pokepokea ai.
Hei tauira me
1. Ko te waea ātete wera te pūwāhi pokapū (te horahanga pūngao teitei rawa), ā, ko te kukū o te matū tauhohenga he tohatoha mowhiti kāore i te ōrite.
2. Nā ngā pānga o te roanga ngaru, te kaha, me ngā ngaru tū ki te parāuma e whakaohokia ana e te pūngao auau-tiketike, ka puta he āhua porowhita te kukū o ngā matū e tauhohe ana, kāore i te ōrite te tohatoha.
3. Ka memeha haere te kaha o te mura mai i te pokapū, ā, he rerekē te tohatoha o te kukū o ngā matū e tauhohe ana.
Ka tere te memeha haere o te pāmahana me te kukū o ngā matū tauhohenga i puta mai i te pūngao i runga ake nei i roto i te raupapa; nō reira, ka pā ngā mata o te pokepokea ai ki ngā rohe rerekē o te kukū o ngā matū tauhohenga kia puta ai he kiriata taimana me ngā āhua hanganga rerekē me ngā matotoru rerekē, ka kore e ōrite te rauemi taimana. Ko ngā āhuatanga wiri (kore-ōrite), pērā i te matotoru, te pakeke rānei, kei te wātea he tohatoha kore-ōrite, kātahi ka tangohia te kiriata taimana angiangi mai i te pokepokea ai hei hanga i te kiriata wiri taimana. Ko ngā āhua hanganga o ngā rauemi taimana ko te moroiti-kiriata (Micro-kiriata), te nano-kiriata (Nano-kiriata) me ētahi atu.
E ai ki te kiriata wiri taimana i hangaia e tēnei mea hou, kāore tōna pakeke me te matotoru i te ōrite, ā, he teitei te pakeke o te rohe waenga, he iti te pakeke o te rohe taha, ā, he nui te matotoru o te rohe waenga, ā, he iti te matotoru o te rohe taha. Ka pāngia ngā āhuatanga wiri o ia wāhanga e te pakeke, ā, he rerekē ngā auau taiao o te pānga o te matotoru, kia nui ake ai te whānui o te whānuitanga o te diaphragm taimana.
Whakaahuatanga o ngā tuhi
Ko ngā hoahoa kauwhata 1A-1D he hoahoa o te tukanga whakaputa o te tauira tuatahi i pai ai te mahi o tēnei mea hou;
Ko te Pikitia 2A te tirohanga o runga o te pokepokea ai te tauira pai tuatahi;
Ko te Pikitia 2B te tirohanga taha o te pokepokea ai o te tauira pai tuatahi;
Ko te Pikitia 3 te tatauranga tātari auau, rōrahi o te tauira pai tuatahi me ngā mahi toi o mua; Ā,
Ko te 4A-4D he hoahoa kauwhata o te tukanga hanga o te tauira pai tuatahi o tēnei mahi hou.
I roto i a rātou, ko ngā tohu tohutoro:
10 ngā pokepoke
12 Paparanga Wiri Tuatahi
Paparanga Wiri 14 Tuarua
20 waea ātete wera
Mata pokepokea ai A, B, C, D
Wā tuku: Pipiri-30-2023